> ## Documentation Index
> Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://phidatainc-agui.mintlify.site/llms.txt
> Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further.

# Pre and Post Hooks

> Use Pre and Post Hooks in Agno agents.

Enable granular control in Agno agents as they interact with external tools and APIs. Intercept tool execution before and after calls to log data or modify results.

```python theme={null}

import asyncio
import json
from typing import AsyncIterator, Iterator

import httpx
from agno.agent import Agent
from agno.tools import FunctionCall, tool

# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Create Agent
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------


def pre_hook(fc: FunctionCall):
    print(f"Pre-hook: {fc.function.name}")
    print(f"Arguments: {fc.arguments}")
    print(f"Result: {fc.result}")


def post_hook(fc: FunctionCall):
    print(f"Post-hook: {fc.function.name}")
    print(f"Arguments: {fc.arguments}")
    print(f"Result: {fc.result}")


@tool(pre_hook=pre_hook, post_hook=post_hook)
def get_top_hackernews_stories(agent: Agent) -> Iterator[str]:
    num_stories = agent.dependencies.get("num_stories", 5) if agent.dependencies else 5

    # Fetch top story IDs
    response = httpx.get("https://hacker-news.firebaseio.com/v0/topstories.json")
    story_ids = response.json()

    # Yield story details
    for story_id in story_ids[:num_stories]:
        story_response = httpx.get(
            f"https://hacker-news.firebaseio.com/v0/item/{story_id}.json"
        )
        story = story_response.json()
        if "text" in story:
            story.pop("text", None)
        yield json.dumps(story)


agent = Agent(
    dependencies={
        "num_stories": 2,
    },
    tools=[get_top_hackernews_stories],
    markdown=True,
)


# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Async Variant
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------


async def pre_hook_async(fc: FunctionCall):
    print(f"About to run: {fc.function.name}")


async def post_hook_async(fc: FunctionCall):
    print("After running: ", fc.function.name)


@tool(show_result=True, pre_hook=pre_hook_async, post_hook=post_hook_async)
async def get_top_hackernews_stories_async(agent: Agent) -> AsyncIterator[str]:
    num_stories = agent.dependencies.get("num_stories", 5) if agent.dependencies else 5

    async with httpx.AsyncClient() as client:
        # Fetch top story IDs
        response = await client.get(
            "https://hacker-news.firebaseio.com/v0/topstories.json"
        )
        story_ids = response.json()

        # Yield story details
        for story_id in story_ids[:num_stories]:
            story_response = await client.get(
                f"https://hacker-news.firebaseio.com/v0/item/{story_id}.json"
            )
            story = story_response.json()
            if "text" in story:
                story.pop("text", None)
            yield json.dumps(story)


async_agent = Agent(
    dependencies={
        "num_stories": 2,
    },
    tools=[get_top_hackernews_stories_async],
    markdown=True,
)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Run Agent
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

if __name__ == "__main__":
    agent.print_response("What are the top hackernews stories?", stream=True)
    asyncio.run(async_agent.aprint_response("What are the top hackernews stories?"))
```

## Run the Example

```bash theme={null}
# Clone and setup repo
git clone https://github.com/agno-agi/agno.git
cd agno/cookbook/91_tools/tool_hooks

# Create and activate virtual environment
./scripts/demo_setup.sh
source .venvs/demo/bin/activate

python pre_and_post_hooks.py
```

For details, see [Agent Execution Hooks cookbook](https://github.com/agno-agi/agno/blob/main/cookbook/91_tools/tool_hooks/pre_and_post_hooks.py).